In the United States, school board elections are held to elect individuals who will serve on local school boards. School board members are responsible for making decisions and setting policies that govern the operation and management of public schools within a specific school district. School board members play a crucial role in making decisions that impact the local education system, including setting policies, approving budgets, hiring school personnel, and addressing community concerns related to education. It's important to note that the specific election processes and regulations may differ slightly from state to state and even within different school districts.